Trump Account overview

The Trump Account is a new type of traditional IRA, or tax-deferred investment account, with special rules for eligible U.S. children under the age of 18. And for U.S. children born on or after January 1, 2025, and on or before December 31, 2028, the U.S. Department of the Treasury will contribute $1,000 to get you started with investing for their future.

Activate an account

You must complete IRS Form 4547 to elect to activate a Trump Account for your eligible children. You’ll need to sign in the ID.me, provide dates of birth, contact information, and Social Security numbers for you and your child. After you’ve completed the IRS form, check out Activate an account for more details on eligibility and next steps to activate an account.

Investment options

Each child’s Trump Account will offer options to invest in a broad mix of U.S. companies. We’ll share more details about these options as soon as they’re available and once you're eligible to start making contributions to the account.

Track contributions and gifts

After your child’s Trump Account is activated and can accept contributions, you can track all account transactions, such as contributions within the account’s history in the app.

Future return calculator

To help you visualize the effects of compounding interest on your potential account returns over time, you can use the Future return calculator to view projected future growth potential.

The following shows an example of how your child’s account can grow over time.

Future return calculator for TAs

Hypothetical and other assumptions

  • Assumes the account starts with the $1,000 pilot contribution from the U.S.Department of the Treasury
  • You make a $50 monthly contribution
  • The child is a newborn when the contributions are made, allowing 18 years for compound growth
  • The account earns an average rate of return of 7%
  • You could have as much as $25,048
  • The illustration doesn’t account for potential changes to contribution limits in the future
Important

Account returns are not guaranteed and this illustration is hypothetical and not intended to represent an exact account value at any given time. Note that this example does not account for the impact of inflation, contribution changes, withdrawals, or any potential dividends.

FAQ for everyone

Who can activate an account?

Authorized individuals (such as parents, guardians, adult siblings, or grandparents) can elect to activate an account for eligible children. If you are electing to open the account and applying for the $1,000 pilot program contribution, you must be an individual who anticipates that the eligible child will be your "qualifying child" for tax purposes for the year that you are making the election.

How many accounts can a child have?

A child is permitted to have only one Trump Account. After the IRS processes the first valid election to activate an account for a child, the IRS will not process any further elections to open another account for that same child.

Who owns and manages the account?

The account is legally owned by the child (minor under the age of 18) but is managed by a responsible party (such as a parent or legal guardian). Minors are not allowed by law to manage the account until they reach age 18.

Who can contribute?

On or after July 4, 2026, anyone can contribute to a child’s Trump Account. Parents, family, and friends can add up to a total of $5,000 per year to an eligible child’s account. Employers can contribute up to $2,500 per year, per employee, which counts toward the $5,000 annual limit. Qualified donors, as well as state and local governments, can also contribute to these accounts. Note that contributions from qualified donors or state and local governments add extra support and don’t count towards the annual contribution limit.

How to fund the account?

Authorized individuals can contribute cash to your child’s account starting on or after July 4, 2026. When available through a qualified program, employers, donors, and state and local governments can make cash contributions to your child’s account.

Note that asset transfers through the Automated Customer Account Transfer Service (ACATS) or rollover funds or assets from a different type of savings account like a 529 or custodial IRA are not supported. Check out Link accounts for details about linking a bank or debit card for account funding.

Where is the money held and is it safe?

The money is automatically invested and held in a dedicated account through the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC). This program operates in partnership with a federal record keeper and banking partner. Additionally, your child's investments are protected by SIPC coverage up to $500,000. Keep in mind though that SIPC does not protect against losses due to market fluctuations. Explanatory brochure available upon request or at www.sipc.org.

What rules apply before funds can be withdrawn?

Funds in Trump Accounts will generally remain invested and are not available for withdrawal before the child reaches age 18. Until December 31 of the calendar year in which the child (account beneficiary) reaches age 17, the account has a $5,000 annual contribution limit that is separate from other custodial IRAs.

  • Can only be invested in eligible investments,
  • Has a $5,000 annual contribution limit that is separate from other custodial IRAs, and
  • Distributions are generally restricted from the account.
When can the funds be withdrawn?

After the child (account beneficiary) reaches age 18, the strict block on account withdrawals ends, and the account transitions to, and must follow the standard rules of a traditional IRA. For example, after this time, funds withdrawn from the account can be used without a 10% early distribution tax for certain eligible expenses, such as higher education expenses or a down payment on a first-time home purchase (up to $10,000 lifetime), subject to ordinary income tax but without an additional distribution tax.

A child can also keep the money invested in the account and continue to let it grow, providing potential long-term financial security later.

How does this compare to a 529 or other child savings account?

Children born during 2025 through 2028, may get a $1,000 pilot program contribution from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, if an authorized individual elects this option when completing IRS Form 4547. Employers, charitable organizations, and governments may contribute to Trump Accounts. Children won’t receive these types of contributions in any other child savings account.

Employers can allow an employee to make a pre-tax (salary reduction) contribution to the Trump Account of a dependent child. When contributions are made that way, Trump Accounts are more tax-favored than 529 accounts.

Also, 529 accounts can generally only be used on qualified educational expenses, as compared to Trump Accounts that have fewer restrictions on how the child spends the funds, after they reach age 18. Note that account distributions are subject to ordinary income tax upon withdrawal and unqualified expenses could result in a 10% early distribution tax.

Unlike a Trump Account that has no earned income requirement, a custodial IRA requires the child to have earned income (from a job) to make contributions. Note that you cannot rollover a 529 or a custodial IRA into your child’s Trump Account.

How are distributions and contributions taxed?

Same as traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Trump Account earnings are tax deferred and will remain tax deferred until the money is eventually withdrawn. This means the child won’t pay taxes on investment gains on an annual basis as long as the funds remain invested in the account. After the account transitions from a Trump Account to a traditional IRA without the special rules, when the child reaches age 18, the distributions (withdrawals) of any account earnings, pilot contributions, or qualified general contributions are subject to ordinary income tax. A 10% early distribution tax may apply if the beneficiary is under age 59½ when the withdrawal occurs.

Note that individual contributions are after-tax (no upfront deduction), while employer and government contributions are generally pre-tax. The contributions made by individuals (parents or family) are considered "basis" and are tax-free when withdrawn. However, distributions (withdrawals) cannot typically be made until the beneficiary (the child) reaches age 18. Unlike other IRAs, hardship withdrawals are not permitted before the child reaches age 18.

You’ll get a Form 5498-TA from the IRS for contributions made to the account for the applicable tax year. For permitted distributions, you’ll receive a Form 1099-R.

What languages are supported?

Trump Accounts are currently only available in US English. For assistance with translations, we recommend using a trusted translation service.

FAQ for parents

How do I sign up my child?

You can sign up in one of the following ways:

  • You or your tax preparer can complete the IRS Form 4547 for your eligible child or children when filing your federal tax return or at another time, or
  • Complete and submit the official online Form 4547
Keep in mind

If you completed the IRS Form 4547 when you filed your 2025 taxes this year, then you’re all set. If no, log in to the IRS account portal and complete the IRS Form 4547 online. Note that if you electronically filed your taxes through IRS online services, you were required to sign in with ID.me. You must use the same email address and password you entered when you filed your taxes. For more details, check out their ID.me IRS Help Site.

What if I don’t want to sign up during tax filing?

No problem. If you prefer to not sign up during tax filing, you can instead complete and submit the official online IRS Form 4547 or submit Form 4547 at another time.

Can I have other savings in addition to this account?

Yes! This account belongs to a child and is intended to provide a starting point for their savings.

Where is the money invested?

Your child’s money will have different investment options that offer broad exposure to U.S. companies, so the money may grow as those companies grow over time. We’ll provide more details about the different investment options as soon as they’re available.

What’s the cost to parents to open or maintain an account?

Authorized individuals do not pay fees to open the account, receive money, or have the money invested. All contributions go into the account at no cost to parents, or other responsible parties. However, the investments in the account may be subject to management fees (also called expense ratios). These fees are charged by the funds.

What happens to the money before my child reaches age 18?

Funds remain invested in the account and any returns will be reinvested to take advantage of compounding. This long‑term investment approach is designed to help accounts grow steadily until a child reaches age 18.

Do I have to pay taxes annually on what the account earns?

No. Earnings in Trump Accounts are tax-deferred, meaning the child won’t pay taxes on the money the investments earn each year as long as they’re reinvested within the account. That means more of the money stays in the account, keeps getting reinvested, and can grow over time.

Note that individual contributions are after-tax (no upfront deduction), while employer and government contributions are generally pre-tax. The contributions made by individuals (parents or family) are considered "basis" and are tax-free when withdrawn. However, distributions (withdrawals) cannot typically be made until the beneficiary (the child) reaches age 18. Account earnings are tax-deferred, not tax-free. Distributions (withdrawals) of account earnings and employer or government contributions are subject to ordinary income tax upon withdrawal. A 10% early distribution tax may apply if the beneficiary is under age 59½ when the withdrawal occurs. Unlike IRAs, hardship withdrawals are not permitted before the child reaches age 18.

What if 2 parents submitted Form 4547 for the same child?

If 2 parents submitted a Form 4547 for the same eligible child that are successfully processed by the IRS, then either parent can begin the account activation process on our platform. The account will be granted to the parent who completes the activation first. Only 1 account is permitted per child, so after the account is activated by a parent, the other parent’s application will no longer be eligible.

Can multiple people access the account?

No, currently only the designated parent or responsible party who is managing the account for the child can log in with their credentials. We’re working on allowing read-only access to a 2nd parent, legal guardian, or responsible party to view your child’s account in the future.

What if a parent passes away?

We’re so sorry for your loss. You’ll need to contact us for assistance. We’ll ask you for an official copy of the death certificate, which we’ll provide you with instructions on how to securely upload it through our bereavement portal when you contact us. We’ll also need details about the person who will manage the account, such as the trusted contact or another authorized individual who has made contributions.

Can I switch an account to a different child?

No, you cannot switch an existing account from one child to another child. The account is legally owned by the child, and only 1 account is permitted per child.

Can I close an account?

For the initial launch, you can’t close or deactivate the account. When a rollover marketplace is available, we will likely allow account closure after a transfer out, but until then, you cannot close or deactivate your child’s Trump Account.

We’ll keep unfunded accounts open to allow for future contributions. Note that when the child turns 18, we’ll close the account if it has a $0 balance. Note that if your child’s account has pilot contributions, they specifically cannot be withdrawn or distributed prior to the child turning 18.

FAQ for kids

When can I use money in the account?

After you reach age 18, you can continue to save or withdraw money from your account. At this time, your account will transition to and follow the standard rules of a traditional IRA. If you make a withdrawal, you can use the money for certain eligible expenses, such as higher education or a down payment on a first-time home purchase (up to a $10,000 lifetime), subject to ordinary income tax but without an additional distribution tax. As with any traditional IRA, withdrawals for other, unqualified expenses would be subject to an additional 10% early distribution tax until you reach age 59½.

If you choose to save, any assets that remain in your account, will remain invested and continue to grow over time, providing potential long-term financial security.

Can I view the investments and money in my account?

Yes! You can view account details just like your parents can. Ask your parents to show you how.

What happens when I reach age 18?

When you reach age 18, you assume management and control and will be prompted to set up your own account login information. At this point, your Trump Account will be converted to a traditional IRA, since Trump Accounts can only be opened for minors. Also, the responsible party (your parent) who had been previously managing the account on your behalf will no longer have access to it.

Can I contribute to my own account?

Yes! Prior to January 1st of the year when you reach age 18, you can contribute to your account. Any contributions you make count toward your account's $5,000 annual limit.

When you reach age 18 and your Trump Account converts to a traditional IRA, you will be able to continue contributing based on your earned income and the annual contribution limits set for IRAs by the IRS. For details, review IRS’s IRA contribution limits.

If you want to link your bank account to contribute to your Trump Account, we’ll send you instructions by email and in the app once your account is open and able to accept contributions.

FAQ for corporations and philanthropists

How can corporations participate?

Employers can make contributions as part of an employee benefits program directly into eligible children’s Trump Accounts. Consult your benefits provider for additional information.

Are employer contributions covered by ERISA?

Employers can structure their programs in a way that Trump Accounts for your children are not covered by ERISA.

Can employers contribute through a Section 125 plan?

Yes. Employers can add Trump Account contributions to their Section 125 plan (Cafeteria plan) benefits so that their employees can make contributions (up to the $2,500 limit) for their dependents as salary reductions on a pre-tax basis.

How much can corporations contribute?

Employers can contribute up to $2,500 per employee per year across all of an employee’s children’s Trump Accounts. If an employee has more than one child with an account, this limit applies to all their children’s accounts, not individually but as a whole. This amount counts toward the $5,000 annual limit on total private contributions for each child. Federal government contributions do not count toward this limit.

Are contributions tax-advantaged to the employee?

Employer contributions of up to $2,500 are excluded from the employee's gross income, providing a tax-advantaged benefit.

Can philanthropists make donations?

Philanthropists can support Trump Accounts through Treasury‑facilitated giving or independent giving, depending on their goals and structure.

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